To qualify for EIS investment, a business must have a permanent UK presence.
EIS is a tax incentive for UK-based investors and applies only to companies with a UK presence. However, this doesn't necessarily mean the company must be originally from the UK. In order to qualify, a business must have a "permanent establishment" in the UK. It is no longer a requirement for the company to be "trading mainly in the UK".
HMRC provides examples of a "permanent establishment" as follows:
- a place of management
- a branch
- a workshop
- a quarry, mine, oil or gas well
- a building site, such as a construction or installation project
If you’re a holding company, the business of your trading subsidiaries doesn’t have to be carried on from your premises. The administrative and management functions of your company will likely be enough to count for the permanent establishment condition.
Foreign-registered parent companies must have a permanent establishment in the UK itself in order to qualify. The presence of UK subsidiaries is not sufficient.